Skip to main content
. 2022 Aug 27;15(11):2112–2125. doi: 10.1002/aur.2808

TABLE 4.

Logistic regressions for psychiatric conditions by sex at birth

Male Female OR CI
(N = 1929) (N = 2728)
N % N %
Mood, depression, anxiety or OCD
Anxiety disorder (e.g., GAD) except for social anxiety 804 41.7 1734 63.6 2.330 2.064–2.630
Social anxiety disorder/social phobia 587 30.4 1111 40.7 1.514 1.337–1.716
Separation anxiety 135 7.0 393 14.4 2.328 1.891–2.865
Obsessive–compulsive disorder 412 21.4 715 26.2 1.298 1.128–1.493
Hoarding 73 3.8 166 6.1 1.742 1.310–2.317
Depression or dysthymia 847 43.9 1617 59.3 1.757 1.559–1.980
Bipolar (manic‐depressive) disorder 259 13.4 496 18.2 1.417 1.201–1.671
Any anxiety disorders (first 3) 1031 53.4 2015 73.9 2.335 2.059–2.648
Any affective disorder (last 3) 940 48.7 1779 65.2 1.865 1.653–2.105
Any emotional/affective disorder (any of the above eight disorders) 1309 67.9 2248 82.4 2.082 1.811–2.393
Attention and behavior disorders
ADHD (attention deficit‐hyperactivity disorder) or ADD 875 45.4 1174 43.0 0.897 0.796–1.010
Conduct disorder 45 2.3 43 1.6 0.751 0.488–1.154
Oppositional defiant disorder 103 5.3 161 5.9 1.188 0.917–1.539
Intermittent explosive disorder 47 2.4 60 2.2 0.942 0.637–1.394
Any disruptive disorder (any of the above 4) 900 46.7 1217 44.6 0.909 0.807–1.024
Schizophrenia, other psychosis or schizoaffective disorder 86 4.5 125 4.6 1.092 0.821–1.452
Tourette's or tic disorder 97 5.0 94 3.4 0.696 0.519–0.933
Other psychiatric condition 196 10.2 331 12.1 1.193 0.988–1.442
Overall psychiatric morbidity
Any lifetime disorder (excluding other psychiatric condition) 1522 78.9 2373 87.0 1.673 1.428–1.960
Any lifetime disorder 1583 82.1 2428 89.0 1.639 1.384–1.942
Personality disorder 204 10.6 372 13.6 1.326 1.103–1.595
Eating disorder 92 4.8 411 15.1 3.467 2.736–4.393
Any lifetime disorder (including personality and eating) 1595 82.7 2446 89.7 1.683 1.416–2.001

Note: Bolded reflects p ≤ 0.005. OR controlling for age at reporting and intellectual disability.