TABLE 4.
Logistic regressions for psychiatric conditions by sex at birth
Male | Female | OR | CI | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 1929) | (N = 2728) | |||||
N | % | N | % | |||
Mood, depression, anxiety or OCD | ||||||
Anxiety disorder (e.g., GAD) except for social anxiety | 804 | 41.7 | 1734 | 63.6 | 2.330 | 2.064–2.630 |
Social anxiety disorder/social phobia | 587 | 30.4 | 1111 | 40.7 | 1.514 | 1.337–1.716 |
Separation anxiety | 135 | 7.0 | 393 | 14.4 | 2.328 | 1.891–2.865 |
Obsessive–compulsive disorder | 412 | 21.4 | 715 | 26.2 | 1.298 | 1.128–1.493 |
Hoarding | 73 | 3.8 | 166 | 6.1 | 1.742 | 1.310–2.317 |
Depression or dysthymia | 847 | 43.9 | 1617 | 59.3 | 1.757 | 1.559–1.980 |
Bipolar (manic‐depressive) disorder | 259 | 13.4 | 496 | 18.2 | 1.417 | 1.201–1.671 |
Any anxiety disorders (first 3) | 1031 | 53.4 | 2015 | 73.9 | 2.335 | 2.059–2.648 |
Any affective disorder (last 3) | 940 | 48.7 | 1779 | 65.2 | 1.865 | 1.653–2.105 |
Any emotional/affective disorder (any of the above eight disorders) | 1309 | 67.9 | 2248 | 82.4 | 2.082 | 1.811–2.393 |
Attention and behavior disorders | ||||||
ADHD (attention deficit‐hyperactivity disorder) or ADD | 875 | 45.4 | 1174 | 43.0 | 0.897 | 0.796–1.010 |
Conduct disorder | 45 | 2.3 | 43 | 1.6 | 0.751 | 0.488–1.154 |
Oppositional defiant disorder | 103 | 5.3 | 161 | 5.9 | 1.188 | 0.917–1.539 |
Intermittent explosive disorder | 47 | 2.4 | 60 | 2.2 | 0.942 | 0.637–1.394 |
Any disruptive disorder (any of the above 4) | 900 | 46.7 | 1217 | 44.6 | 0.909 | 0.807–1.024 |
Schizophrenia, other psychosis or schizoaffective disorder | 86 | 4.5 | 125 | 4.6 | 1.092 | 0.821–1.452 |
Tourette's or tic disorder | 97 | 5.0 | 94 | 3.4 | 0.696 | 0.519–0.933 |
Other psychiatric condition | 196 | 10.2 | 331 | 12.1 | 1.193 | 0.988–1.442 |
Overall psychiatric morbidity | ||||||
Any lifetime disorder (excluding other psychiatric condition) | 1522 | 78.9 | 2373 | 87.0 | 1.673 | 1.428–1.960 |
Any lifetime disorder | 1583 | 82.1 | 2428 | 89.0 | 1.639 | 1.384–1.942 |
Personality disorder | 204 | 10.6 | 372 | 13.6 | 1.326 | 1.103–1.595 |
Eating disorder | 92 | 4.8 | 411 | 15.1 | 3.467 | 2.736–4.393 |
Any lifetime disorder (including personality and eating) | 1595 | 82.7 | 2446 | 89.7 | 1.683 | 1.416–2.001 |
Note: Bolded reflects p ≤ 0.005. OR controlling for age at reporting and intellectual disability.