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. 2022 Oct 24;13:1016737. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1016737

Table 6.

Toxicity effect of various compounds against the second instar crawlers of P. lilacinus.

Percent mortality (mean ± SE) at different concentrations after 96 h
Compounds 5,000 ppm 2,500 ppm 1,250 ppm 625 ppm 312.5 ppm Pooled mean
1-Cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone 92 ± 8.37 80 ± 7.07 70 ± 7.07 62 ± 13.04 46 ± 8.94 70.00 ± 18.03 ab
Camphene 74 ± 19.49 62 ± 21.68 52 ± 8.37 46 ± 11.40 36 ± 13.42 54.00 ± 19.58 e
Cinnamaldehyde 96 ± 5.48 86 ± 8.94 68 ± 13.04 60 ± 10.00 48 ± 4.47 71.60 ± 19.51 a
Citral 82 ± 20.49 72 ± 13.04 60 ± 12.25 50 ± 12.25 40 ± 12.25 60.80 ± 20.19 bcde
Geraniol 98 ± 4.47 84 ± 8.94 74 ± 8.94 64 ± 11.40 46 ± 8.94 73.20 ± 19.73 a
L-carvone 84 ± 8.94 64 ± 16.73 56 ± 5.48 50 ± 7.07 40 ± 14.14 58.80 ± 18.33 cde
L-limonene 90 ± 10.00 80 ± 10.00 72 ± 4.47 58 ± 8.37 48 ± 10.95 69.60 ± 17.44 ab
L-menthol 94 ± 5.48 80 ± 7.07 70 ± 7.07 60 ± 7.07 48 ± 10.95 70.40 ± 17.67 ab
β-myrcene 98 ± 4.47 88 ± 4.47 78 ± 8.37 62 ± 13.04 48 ± 8.37 74.80 ± 19.82 a
Ocimene 90 ± 10.00 78 ± 10.95 70 ± 7.07 60 ± 12.25 48 ± 8.37 69.20 ± 17.30 abc
α-terpinene 90 ± 12.25 78 ± 21.68 62 ± 4.47 56 ± 11.40 40 ± 12.25 65.20 ± 21.63 abcd
β-terpinene 72 ± 16.43 62 ± 10.95 56 ± 8.94 46 ± 19.49 40 ± 15.81 55.20 ± 17.82 de
Pooled mean 88.33 ± 1.46 a 76.17 ± 1.46 b 65.67 ± 1.46 c 56.17 ± 1.46 d 44.00 ± 1.46 e
Compounds F 11, 299 = 9.92; p < 0.0001
Concentrations F 4, 299 = 138.44; p < 0.0001
Compound × Concentrations F 44, 299 = 0.33; p > 0.05

Mean of five replications: Means followed by the same letters within a column are not statistically significant (p > 0.05) by Tukey’s HSD.