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. 2022 Oct 24;13:999153. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.999153

Table 4.

Discriminant validity.

Bias-corrected Percentile
Parameter Estimate Lower Upper Lower Upper
SMMA <−-> UE 0.603 0.370 0.778 0.335 0.762
SMMA <−-> AT 0.527 0.380 0.642 0.392 0.648
SMMA <−-> SN 0.622 0.431 0.79 0.438 0.799
SMMA <−-> MA 0.694 0.499 0.869 0.51 0.879
SMMA <−-> RI 0.670 0.507 0.878 0.502 0.864
UE <−-> AT 0.705 0.542 0.937 0.552 0.948
UE <−-> SN 0.554 0.347 0.727 0.339 0.721
UE <−-> MA 0.662 0.434 0.822 0.387 0.808
UE <−-> RI 0.472 0.300 0.654 0.283 0.635
AT <−-> SN 0.357 0.202 0.497 0.213 0.508
AT <−-> MA 0.388 0.262 0.509 0.262 0.509
AT <−-> RI 0.416 0.288 0.550 0.283 0.548
SN <−-> MA 0.761 0.584 0.916 0.587 0.917
SN <−-> RI 0.507 0.313 0.687 0.326 0.702
MA <−-> RI 0.537 0.365 0.744 0.365 0.746

SMMA, social media marketing activity; UE, user experience; AT, attitude toward martial arts; SN, subjective norms; MA, martial arts attachment; PI, participating intention.