Table 10.

Performance comparison of the proposed model with state-of-the-art models on the DDSM database

Model	Dataset	Accuracy (%)	Precision (%)	Recall (%)
Levy et al. [4]	DDSM	92.9	92.4	93.4
Falconi et al. [41]		84.4	–	–
Xiao et al. [85]		–	82.2	94.9
Arias et al. [86]		92	–	–
Zhang et al. [87]		94.30	–	89.97
Li et al. [88]		94.7	–	94.1
Proposed		96.07	96.30	99.28