Table 3.

Performance of the attention-aided different deep feature extraction models on the DDSM database

Attention-aided TL model’s accuracy (%)
Simulation	VGG16	VGG19	ResNet50	EfficientNet
1	92.42	91.89	89.96	89.89
2	91.86	91.94	91.14	91.17
3	92.12	91.77	91.32	90.78
4	91.41	90.34	91.23	89.89
5	91.51	90.78	91.86	90.34
Mean ± SD	91.86 ± 0.42	91.34 ± 0.73	91.10 ± 0.69	90.41 ± 0.56