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. 2022 Dec;47(4):445–463. doi: 10.1177/07340168211061160

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics and Results of Independent Samples t-Test.

Descriptive Statistics Pre-COVID-19 During COVID-19
Dependent variable M SD Min Max M SD M SD Mean Diff. t
Domestic violence calls 53.5 12.8 31 94 54.1 12.6 49.9 13.9 −4.2 −1.2
Domestic violence arrests 13.7 4.7 4 26 14.3 4.5 9.7 3.8 −4.6 −3.8***
Assault calls 18.7 6.3 8 38 19.1 6.0 15.7 7.2 −3.4 −2.0
Assault arrests 15.6 6.0 3 30 16.4 5.8 10.6 5.1 −5.8 −3.6***

Note.N = 113. M = mean; SD = standard deviation; Min = minimum; Max = maximum; Mean Diff. = mean difference. ***p < .001. Pre-COVID-19 period: January 2012–February 2020 (98 months) and during COVID-19 period: March 2020–May 2021 (15 months).