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. 2022 Oct 17;26(21):5335–5359. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17580

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

D‐galactose administration induces cardiac ageing. D‐galactose administration increases cardiac ageing markers, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and cardiac remodelling and reduces mitochondrial function, autophagy and cardiac dysfunction, leading to cardiac ageing