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. 2022 Oct 25;9(11):1682–1691. doi: 10.1002/acn3.51632

Table 2.

Model performance with data augmentation on validation data set.

Aug. Type TP FN FP TN Acc. Sen. Spec. F1
None 44 35 6 146 0.82 0.56 0.96 0.68
2 × ON Vert. 44 35 5 147 0.83 0.56 0.97 0.69
2 × ON Vert. – Horiz. 42 37 2 150 0.83 0.53 0.99 0.68
4 × ON – 2 × HC Vert. 45 34 11 141 0.81 0.57 0.93 0.67
4 × ON – 2 × HC Vert. – Horiz. 43 36 5 147 0.82 0.54 0.97 0.68

The best result for each evaluation metric is highlighted in bold. Acc., accuracy; F1, F1 score; FN, false negative; FP, false positive; HC, healthy controls—negative class; Horiz., horizontal shift; ON, optic neuritis—positive class; Sen., sensitivity; Spec., specificity; TP, true positive; TN, true negative; Vert., vertical shift.