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. 2022 Oct 7;35(5):ivac248. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivac248

Table 2.

Strategic procedural plans with/without use of virtual reality models

Case Stage 1 (plan) Stage 2 (plan + VR) Changes
1. 78-Year-old female Femoral approach Left carotid approach Access route
2. 71-Year-old male No
3. 50-Year-old male Femoral TAVR Open cardiac surgery Procedure approach
4. 50-Year-old male V-in-V PCI coronary protection No No need for coronary protection
5. 80-Year-old male No
6. 78-Year-old male No
7. 74-Year-old female (previous mechanical MVR) Deep implantation planned Implanted higher than initially planned Modified depth of implantation
8. 77-Year-old  female No
9. 70-Year-old female V-in-V PCI coronary protection No No need for coronary protection
10. 80-Year-old female No
11. 74-Year-old male No

TAVR: transcatheter aortic valve replacement; VR: virtual reality.