Table 2.

Studies that were included in our meta-analysis. These studies investigated infants’ visual WM using repeated items over multiple trials in the violation-of-expectation paradigm.

Authors and year	Expt. number	age (months)	N (expected condition)	N (unexpected condition)
Kaldy & Leslie (2003)	1	8.9	20	12
Kaldy & Leslie (2003)	1	8.9	20	12
Kaldy & Leslie (2003)	1	8.9	20	20
Kaldy & Leslie (2003)	2	9.0	12	15
Kaldy & Leslie (2003)	2	9.0	12	12
Kibbe & Leslie (2011)	1	5.8	12	12
Kibbe & Leslie (2011)	1	5.8	12	12
Kibbe & Leslie (2013)	2	8.8	12	12
Kibbe & Leslie (2013)	4	11.6	12	12
Kibbe & Leslie (2019)	1	5.9	12	12
Kibbe & Leslie (2019)	3	5.9	12	15
Kibbe & Leslie (2019)	3	5.9	12	15
Kibbe & Leslie (2016)	1	6.0	12	12
Kibbe & Leslie (2016)	1	5.9	12	12
Kibbe & Leslie (2016)	2	5.9	12	12