TABLE 3.
Changes in Work Conditions by Degree of Working From Home and Sex (%, 95% Confidence Intervals)
| Working From Home | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainly | Sometimes | Not at All | ||||
| Sex | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male |
| N | 1322 | 938 | 618 | 442 | 944 | 721 |
| % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | |
| Workload | ||||||
| Increased | 40.8 (39.1–42.7) | 28.8 (26.9–30.8) | 37.1 (34.6–39.8) | 28.5 (25.7–31.4) | 41.1 (37.3–45.0) | 28.7 (24.7–33.1) |
| Decreased | 12.8 (11.6–14.1) | 15.4 (13.9–17.0) | 12.0 (10.4–13.9) | 15.0 (12.9–17.5) | 14.1 (11.5–17.1) | 16.1 (12.9–19.8) |
| Support when needed | ||||||
| Increased | 12.0 (10.8–13.2) | 9.8 (8.6–11.2) | 10.7 (9.2–12.5) | 10.3 (8.5–12.5) | 12.0 (9.6–14.8) | 9.0 (6.7–12.1) |
| Decreased | 17.6 (16.3–19.1) | 13.6 (12.2–15.1) | 20.0 (18.0–22.3) | 17.0 (14.7–19.5) | 14.9 (12.3–17.9) | 14.9 (11.9–18.6) |
| Cooperation at the workplace | ||||||
| Increased | 16.7 (15.4–18.1) | 13.9 (12.5–15.4) | 13.3 (11.6–15.3) | 12.3 (10.3–14.5) | 17.0 (14.2–20.2) | 16.5 (13.3–20.3) |
| Decreased | 24.5 (23.0–26.2) | 23.0 (21.3–24.9) | 35.9 (33.3–38.5) | 35.3 (32.3–38.4) | 19.9 (16.9–23.2) | 19.5 (16.0–23.4) |
| Participation at the workplace | ||||||
| Increased | 13.4 (12.2–14.7) | 11.6 (10.3–13.1) | 11.3 (9.7–13.1) | 10.2 (8.4–12.3) | 15.4 (12.7–18.4) | 14.0 (11.1–17.6) |
| Decreased | 24.3 (22.8–25.9) | 19.3 (17.7–21.1) | 34.8 (32.3–37.4) | 30.4 (27.5–33.4) | 18.8 (15.9–22.1) | 15.6 (12.5–19.3) |
| Influence and control over one's own work | ||||||
| Increased | 17.3 (16.0–18.7) | 16.1 (14.6–17.7) | 21.8 (19.6–24.1) | 20.1 (17.7–22.8) | 15.9 (13.2–19.0) | 16.1 (12.9–19.8) |
| Decreased | 9.0 (8.0–10.1) | 6.1 (5.2–7.3) | 7.2 (5.9–8.7) | 6.4 (5.0–8.2) | 8.7 (6.7–11.2) | 4.5 (2.9–6.9) |
| Possibility to balance work and private life | ||||||
| Increased | 24.1 (22.6–25.7) | 24.7 (22.9–26.5) | 41.6 (39.0–44.3) | 43.0 (39.8–46.2) | 15.2 (12.6–18.3) | 15.6 (12.5–19.3) |
| Decreased | 14.1 (12.9–15.4) | 10.1 (8.9–11.5) | 11.3 (9.7–13.2) | 9.1 (7.4–11.1) | 13.9 (11.4–16.9) | 9.5 (7.1–12.6) |