Table 1.

Characteristics of Interview Participants

Primary role identified		#
	Quality and patient safety role (e.g., Chief, Manager, Officer)	14
	Facility leadership role (e.g., Director, VP, Chair)	13
	Clinicians	5
	Total participants	32
Region
	Midwestern US	7
	Northeastern US	13
	Southern US	5
	Western US	5
	Total HCOs	30
Academic affiliation
	Academic	27
	Non-academic	3
	Total HCOs	30