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. 2022 Nov 8;5:1198. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-04128-8

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — a Mean CSF and brain strain. b CSF and brain strain of all patients until 15 after shunting. c Mean CSF and brain creep. d CSF and brain creep of all patients until 15 after shunting. CSF volume changes after the twelfth month were negligible, hence, CSF strain and creep values after the twelfth month were not calculated. The reason for the negative values of CSF strain is the descending trend of CSF volume changes after shunting. “Stages 1–2” means the CSF volumetric creep between the first and second months after shunting. Raw data for Fig. 3 is included in Supplementary Tables 2–5. CSF Cerebrospinal fluid.