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. 2022 Oct 25;13:949446. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.949446

Table 2.

The content of iMBSR.

Sessions Contents Mindfulness practice Homework
1
  • Introduction to the class, how to proceed, requirements and challenges

  • Introduce the relationship between brain function, emotion, and cognition

  • Introduce the “fight or flight, freeze” stress response

  • Internal and external interactions: the relationship between situation (stimuli), thoughts, sensations, bodily sensations, and actions

  • Differences between “past,” “future,” and present

  • Awareness and “Autopilot Mode”

  • Motivation and Intention: Why am I here?

  • Identify concerns

  • Mindful Eating

  • Mindful Eating

  • Self-awareness of worry (or other strong emotions)

2
  • The negative cycle of worry

  • How thoughts affect mood, physical feelings

  • ntroduce the cognitive model (stimuli-intrinsic responses [thoughts, sensations, bodily sensations]-actions)

  • The mode of doing and the mode of being of the mind

  • “Myocardial training”: focus and awareness

  • Mindful Eating

  • Breath awareness practice

  • Be aware of the negative cycle of worry

  • The negative cycle of worry

  • Breath awareness practice

  • Mindful Eating

3
  • See the chaotic mind, from the breath into the presence mode

  • Be aware of the distraction and gently bring the focus back to the breath

  • Be aware of the inertial reaction pattern, and the emotional cycle is wave after wave

  • Resist unwanted, disliked, unpleasant

  • Ideas are not facts

  • The Second Arrow Theory of Suffering (Pain and Suffering)

  • Breath awareness practice (Long Version)

  • Awareness of inertial response patterns

  • Distinguish pain and suffering

  • Breath awareness exercises when strong emotions arise

  • Awareness of inertia and shooting arrows at yourself (automatic thinking)

  • Mindfulness in daily life (showering, brushing teeth…)

4
  • Experience the true meaning of acceptance

  • Story: Fear in the Heart – There are tigers in the closet

  • From rejection to acceptance, not into action mode

  • Take care of yourself

  • Introduce the principles of mindfulness

  • Breath awareness practice (Long Version)

  • Three minutes breathing room

  • Mindful walking

  • Stress awareness

  • Take 3 min of breathing space during strong emotions

  • Mindfulness in daily life (breathing into life)

5
  • Introducing S.T.O.P.

  • Application of Breath Awareness

  • Mindfulness guards the mood, not following or resisting

  • Observe the changes of mind and body and control inexplicable emotions

  • Difficulties encountered in mindfulness practice

  • Three minutes breathing room

  • Body scan

  • S.T.O.P. – Stress Reaction and Response

  • Body scan

  • Daily practice: focus on talking to people

  • A letter to myself (reflection lessons and outlook for future mindfulness activities)

6
  • Common reactions to body scans

  • To be aware of the relationship between change and discomfort

  • Explore with an open mind

  • Thoughts are not me, feelings are not me, just a part of me

  • Mindful listening

  • The concept of loving-kindness

  • Three minutes breathing room

  • Metta meditation practice

  • Review the difficulties of the course and bless yourself

  • Mindfulness practice for living