(A) Tracking of HUVECs and hBMSCs on the scaffold. HUVECs and hBMSCs were indicated by red and green fluorescence. hBMSCs were cultured on the scaffold for 12 h, and then HUVECs were added. The observations was carried out after incubating HUVECs for 0-5 h; the scale bar was 200 μm (B) RT-PCR of HUVECs and hBMSCs on the scaffold. Relative gene expression levels of the angiogenic markers TGF-β, bFGF, CD31, BMP2, VEGF, KDR and OCN. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)