High spatial resolution IMS (10 µm) collected from a cross-section of an S. aureus biofilm in positive ion mode (A) and negative ion mode (B) showing delineation of three distinct layers. DG(33:0) (m/z 565.520,1/K0 1.36, 1.77 ppm error) (and CL(60:0) (m/z 1295.903, 1/K0 1.86, 0.46 ppm error) appear to localize primarily to the bottom layer, while DGDG(32:0) (m/z 915.64, 1/K0 1.637, 0.55 ppm error) and PIP(43:0) (m/z 1043.653, 1/K0 1.68, 3.83 ppm error) localize to the middle layer. Finally, DG(32:0) (m/z 551.504, 1/K0 1.34, 1.09 ppm error) and PG(32:0) (m/z 721.502, 1/K0 1.35, 0.14 ppm error) are more abundant in the top layer.