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. 2022 Nov 8;30:56. doi: 10.1186/s13049-022-01043-z

Table 1.

Characteristics of selected studies

Authors Article Pubiliction Year Scope

Baruch

(Israel)

Does practice make perfect? Prospectively comparing effects of 2 amounts of practice on tourniquet use performance American Journal of Emergency Medicine 2016 Bleeding
Goolsby et al. (USA) Brief, Web-Based Education Improves Lay Rescuer Application of a Tourniquet to Control Life-Threatening Bleeding AEM Education and Training 2018 Bleeding
Goralnick et al. (USA) Effectiveness of Instructrional Interventions for Hemorrhage Control Readiness for laypersons in the Public Access and Tourniquet training Study (PATTS). A Ranadomized Clinical Trial Jama Surgery 2018 Bleeding
Goolsby et al. (USA) Layperson Ability and Willingness to Use Hemostatic Dressings: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Prehospital Emergency Care 2019 Bleeding
McCarty et al. (USA) Can they stop the bleed? Evaluation of tourniquet application by individuals with varying levels of prior self-reported training Injury 2019 Bleeding

Scott et al.

(USA)

Ability of Layperson Callers to Apply a Tourniquet Following Protocol-Based Instructions From an Emergency Medical Dispatcher. Prehospital Emergency Care 2020 Bleeding
Watson & Zhou (USA) BreathEZ: Using smartwatches to improve choking first aid Smart Health 2018 Choking
Watson & Zhou (USA) BBaid: Using smartwatches to improve back blows Smart Health 2019 Choking
Handschu et al. (Germany) The Challenge of community-Based Research. The Beauty Shop Stroke Education Project J Neurol 2006 Stroke
Kleindorfer et al. (USA) First Aid in acute stroke. Introducing a concept of first action to laypersons Stroke 2008 Stroke
Ertl & Christ (Germany) Significant improvement of the quality of bystander first aid using an expert system with a mobile multimedia device Resuscitation 2007 Multiple scenarios
Anderson et al. (Canada) First aid skill retention of first responders within the workplace Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2011 Multiple scenarios
Chen et al. (Taiwan) Interventions to improve the quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A systematic review PLOS One 2019 CPR
Riggs et al. (Australia) Associations between cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) knowledge, self-efficacy, training history and willingness to perform CPR and CPR psychomotor skills: a systematic review Resuscitation 2019 CPR
Buttusi et al. (Italy) A virtual reality methodology for cardiopulmonary resuscitation training with and without a physical mannequin Journal of Biomedical Informatics 2020 CPR