Table 1:
Mechanism | Drugs | References |
---|---|---|
| ||
Sodium channel blockers | Lacosamide, mexiletine, tocainide, parenternal lidocaine | [3, 61] |
| ||
NMDA receptor antagonists | Ketamine (topical) | [62, 63] |
| ||
GABAA receptor agnoists | Clonazepam (and other benzodiazepines) | [64] |
| ||
GABAB receptor agonists | Baclofen | [62, 65] |
| ||
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists | Tizanidine | [66] |
| ||
Anticonvulsants | Oxcarbazepine, lacosamide | [67, 68] |
| ||
Cannabinoids | Nabiximols, dronabinol | [69] Animal models: [70–72] |
| ||
Topical agents | Capsaicin | [73, 74] |
Lidocaine | [75] | |
Menthol | [76, 77] |