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. 2022 Oct 25;9:979651. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.979651

Table 3.

Anthropometric and performance variables pre- and post-intervention [modified from Antonio Paoli et al. (13)].

KDP Pre KDP Post WD Pre WD Post Time × Group effect (p)
Body weight (kg) 78.2 ± 11.7 73.9 ± 9.4 76.2 ± 12.0 73.8 ± 10.1 n.s.
Fat mass (kg) 19.47 ± 4.07 17.92 ± 3.81 18.88 ± 6.67 17.96 ± 6.30 0.036
VAT (g) 388 ± 66 325 ± 54 355 ± 104 328 ± 101 0.0018
ECW (L) 19.93 ± 3.39 18.99 ± 2.63 19.75 ± 2.96 19.58 ± 2.97 n.s.
TBW (L) 49.79 ± 6.43 48.80 ± 5.39 48.84 ± 6.55 48.31 ± 6.47 n.s.
RER 0.87 ± 0.09 0.75 ± 0.04 0.86 ± 0.05 0.83 ± 0.04 0.0008
REE (kcal/Kg bw/day) 23.4 ± 0.8 23.3 ± 0.8 22.3 ± 1.0 22.4 ± 0.8 n.s.
Yo-yo test (m) 880.4 ± 244 1123 ± 266 683 ± 388 911 ± 378 n.s.

VAT, visceral adipose tissue; ECW, extracellular water; ICW, intracellular water; TBW, total body water; CSA, cross-sectional area; RER, respiratory exchange ratio; REE, resting energy expenditure; n.s., not significant.