Table 1.
Sample descriptive statistics for 4 conditions using different self-guided mobile apps.
| Demographics | Beautiful Mood (n=213) | COVID Coach (n=212) | Calm (n=204) | 7 Cups of Tea (n=209) | Total (N=838) | ||||||
| Race, n (%), P=.28a | |||||||||||
|
|
African American/Black | 15 (7.0) | 20 (9.4) | 11 (5.4) | 12 (5.7) | 58 (6.9) | |||||
|
|
American Indian/Alaska Native | 3 (1.4) | 2 (0.9) | 3 (1.5) | 0 | 8 (1.0) | |||||
|
|
Asian | 22 (10.3) | 23 (10.8) | 26 (12.7) | 13 (6.2) | 84 (10.0) | |||||
|
|
Multiracial | 13 (6.1) | 18 (8.5) | 10 (4.9) | 12 (5.7) | 53 (6.3) | |||||
|
|
Other raceb | 4 (1.9) | 7 (3.3) | 5 (2.5) | 3 (1.4) | 19 (2.3) | |||||
|
|
White | 156 (73.2) | 142 (67.0) | 149 (73.0) | 169 (80.9) | 616 (73.5) | |||||
| Ethnicity, n (%), P=.79a | |||||||||||
|
|
Hispanic/Latinx | 23 (10.9) | 17 (8.2) | 21 (10.3) | 19 (9.1) | 80 (9.6) | |||||
|
|
Not Hispanic/Latinx | 188 (89.1) | 190 (91.8) | 183 (89.7) | 189 (90.9) | 750 (90.4) | |||||
|
|
Missing | 2 (0.9) | 5 (2.4) | 0 | 1 (0.5) | 8 (1.0) | |||||
| Age (years), P=.16c | |||||||||||
|
|
Mean (SD) | 31.8 (10.1) | 29.9 (8.2) | 31.4 (10.0) | 31.4 (9.4)d | 31.1 (9.5)e | |||||
| Gender, n (%), P=.86a | |||||||||||
|
|
Women | 116 (54.7) | 118 (56.5) | 118 (57.8) | 115 (55.3) | 467 (56.1) | |||||
|
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Gender diverse | 0 | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (1.0) | 4 (0.5) | |||||
|
|
Men | 85 (40.1) | 80 (38.3) | 78 (38.2) | 83 (39.9) | 326 (39.1) | |||||
|
|
Nonbinary | 10 (4.7) | 7 (3.3) | 7 (3.4) | 7 (3.4) | 31 (3.7) | |||||
|
|
Transgender | 1 (0.5) | 3 (1.4) | 0 | 1 (0.5) | 5 (0.6) | |||||
|
|
Missing | 1 (0.5) | 3 (1.4) | 0 | 1 (0.5) | 5 (0.6) | |||||
| Marital status, n (%), P=.41a | |||||||||||
|
|
Divorced | 14 (6.7) | 11 (5.3) | 10 (4.9) | 17 (8.2) | 52 (6.3) | |||||
|
|
Married (including same-sex partnership) | 61 (29.0) | 56 (26.8) | 56 (27.6) | 61 (29.5) | 234 (28.2) | |||||
|
|
Never married | 134 (63.8) | 136 (65.1) | 131 (64.5) | 123 (59.4) | 524 (63.2) | |||||
|
|
Separated | 1 (0.5) | 6 (2.9) | 4 (2.0) | 3 (1.4) | 14 (1.7) | |||||
|
|
Widowed | 0 | 0 | 2 (1.0) | 3 (1.4) | 5 (0.6) | |||||
|
|
Missing | 3 (1.4) | 3 (1.4) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (1.0) | 9 (1.1) | |||||
| Education, n (%), P=.47a | |||||||||||
|
|
High school, General Educational Development (GED), or less | 22 (10.3) | 28 (13.3) | 27 (13.2) | 23 (11.0) | 100 (11.9) | |||||
|
|
Some college | 74 (34.7) | 50 (23.7) | 54 (26.5) | 51 (24.4) | 229 (27.4) | |||||
|
|
Trade/technical/vocational | 19 (8.9) | 27 (12.8) | 25 (12.3) | 32 (15.3) | 103 (12.3) | |||||
|
|
Bachelor's degree | 64 (30.0) | 73 (34.6) | 65 (31.9) | 67 (32.1) | 269 (32.1) | |||||
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|
Higher education | 34 (16.0) | 33 (15.6) | 33 (16.2) | 36 (17.2) | 136 (16.2) | |||||
|
|
Missing | 0 | 1 (0.5) | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.1) | |||||
| Income (US $), n (%), P=.28a | |||||||||||
|
|
<10,000 | 30 (14.2) | 37 (18.0) | 31 (15.3) | 30 (14.5) | 128 (15.5) | |||||
|
|
10,000-31,199 | 60 (28.3) | 56 (27.2) | 58 (28.6) | 53 (25.6) | 227 (27.4) | |||||
|
|
31,200-33,280 | 17 (8.0) | 17 (8.3) | 5 (2.5) | 8 (3.9) | 47 (5.7) | |||||
|
|
33,281-49,999 | 29 (13.7) | 31 (15.0) | 31 (15.3) | 31 (15.0) | 122 (14.7) | |||||
|
|
50,000-59,999 | 11 (5.2) | 16 (7.8) | 23 (11.3) | 17 (8.2) | 67 (8.1) | |||||
|
|
60,000-69,999 | 10 (4.7) | 10 (4.9) | 14 (6.9) | 14 (6.8) | 48 (5.8) | |||||
|
|
70,000-99,999 | 34 (16.0) | 19 (9.2) | 20 (9.9) | 27 (13.0) | 100 (12.1) | |||||
|
|
100,000-149,999 | 14 (6.6) | 15 (7.3) | 11 (5.4) | 14 (6.8) | 54 (6.5) | |||||
|
|
≥150,000 | 7 (3.3) | 5 (2.4) | 10 (4.9) | 13 (6.3) | 35 (4.2) | |||||
|
|
Missing | 1 (0.5) | 6 (2.8) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (1.0) | 10 (1.2) | |||||
| Employment, n (%), P=.47a | |||||||||||
|
|
Essential worker | 112 (52.6) | 107 (50.5) | 95 (46.6) | 96 (45.9) | 410 (48.9) | |||||
|
|
Unemployed | 101 (47.4) | 105 (49.5) | 109 (53.4) | 113 (54.1) | 428 (51.1) | |||||
aChi-square P value.
bOther race: most common responses for race were Hispanic, Mexican, and mixed.
cANOVA F test P value.
dN=208.
eN=837.