Table 2.

Biological and pharmacological activities of some identified compounds from T. daniellii

Compounds	Biological activity	References
Anthocyanins	anti-radical, anti-hyperglycemic, anticancer	Huang et al. (2014); Lee et al. (2015); Samadder et al. (2017); Thibado et al. (2018)
Anthraquinones	anticancer, anti-acne, antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, neuro therapeutic	Huang et al.(2007); Gan et al. (2008); Wuthi-udomlert et al. (2010); Khan et al. (2011); Seo et al. (2012); Jackson et al.(2013); Shrestha et al.(2014); Shrestha et al. (2015)
Catechins	anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant	Murakami et al. (2002); Fang et al. (2003); Hussain et al. (2005); Fang et al. (2007)
Geranylgeraniol	testosterone and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) enhancement	Ho et al. (2016); Mastubara et al. (2018)
Hexadecanoic acid	cytotoxic	Ravi and Krishnan (2017)
Kaempferol	cytotoxic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory	Leung et al. (2007); Hamalaina et al. (2007); Vellosa et al. (2011); Boadi et al. (2016)
Phytol	antinociceptive, antioxidant	Santos et al. (2013)
Rutin	cardio-protective, neuro-protective, antidiabetic, nephroprotective	Stanley and Kamalakkannan (2006); Yang et al. (2008); Annapuma et al. (2009); Gulpinar et al. (2012); Hao et al. (2012)
Saponins	hypocholesterolemic, immunodulatory; anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic	Matsuura (2001); Sun et al. (2014); Lin et al. (2016)
Spartein	hypoglycemic; anti-convulsant	Kozlowska et al. (2007); Vargas and Ceja (2016)
Squalene	anti-hyperlipidemia, antioxidant, anti-atherosclerosis	Motawi et al. (2010); Gabas-Rivera et al. (2015); Kumar et al. (2016)
Terpenoids	anticancer, antibacterial	Dorman and Deans (2000); Huang et al. (2012)