Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Oct 26;15:937350. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.937350

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2022 Sun, Baker, Wilson, Brady, Mychasiuk, Yamakawa, Vo, Wilson, McDonald and Shultz.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Behavior findings in female rats. In the open field, female rats treated with VEGF spent more time in the middle than VEH rats (A), and female LI rats travelled less distance compared to shams (B). (C) During water maze acquisition, LI rats took longer than the shams to find the platform on trials 6–8. (D) During water maze reversal, VEGF rats took longer to find the platform on trials 4 and 8 than VEH rats, and LI rats took longer to find the platform than sham rats. *, LI rats significantly different than sham rats; #, VEGF treated rats significantly different than VEH treated rats; p < 0.05. Sham+VEH, n = 10; Sham+VEGF, n = 10; LI + VEH, n = 11; LI + VEGF, n = 11. Error bar = SEM; water maze block = mean of every two trails.