Table 5:
Adjusted Odd Ratios to show the impact of Early-onset GDM on antenatal and intrapartum complications
| Statistical Values | Antenatal Complications | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recurrent UTIs | PIH | Pre-Eclampsia | Pre-term Labor | |
| AOR | 2.35 | 0.86 | 0.94 | 1.32 |
| 95% CI | (1.142---4.86) | (0.345—2.143) | (0.374—2.383) | (0.573—3.078) |
| P | 0.020* | 0.746 | 0.902 | 0.509 |
| Growth Restriction | Polyhydramnios | Reduce Fetal Movement | IUFD | |
| AOR | 0.61 | 2.81 | 2.13 | 8.06 |
| 95% CI | (0.177—2.12) | (1.2—6.367) | (1.106—4.114) | (1.726—37.701) |
| P | 0.439 | 0.013* | 0.024* | 0.008* |
| Intrapartum Complications | ||||
| Shoulder Dystocia | Extended Perineal Tears | Immediate PPH | Macrosomia | |
| AOR | 0.54 | 0.41 | 1.30 | 2.16 |
| 95% CI | (0.18 – 1.64) | (0.24–4.07) | (0.46–3.6)5 | (0.98–4.76) |
| P | 0.281 | 0.450 | 0.617 | 0.055 |
| Fetal Birth Trauma | Low APGAR Score | NICU Admissions | ||
| AOR | 2.58 | 8.06 | 2.65 | |
| 95% CI | (0.22–29.03) | (1.72–37.7) | (0.99–7.06) | |
| P | 0.43 | 0.008 | 0.050 | |