Distinct, input-specific types of cells in CeAl and CeAm from naïve rats. (A) A schematic of experimental settings for cell types in CeAl, with the adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector, AAV-CaMKII-hChR2-mCherry, injected in the PBN and 4 weeks later, electrical stimulation in BLA, and light (optical) stimulation and whole-cell recording in CeAl. (B) Images of fluorescence staining in transfected cells in PBN (Left) and projection terminals in amygdala (Right). Scale bars = 500 μm. opt, optic tract. (C) Sample traces of light-evoked EPSCs (lEPSCs) by 473 nm light at 0.5 Hz in CeAl neurons before (control) and after application of CNQX (10 μM), n = 4. (D) Representative EPSC traces in CeAl cells that display (1) both PBN-elicited lEPSC and BLA-elicited eEPSC (dual-input), (2) lEPSC only (PBN-input only), (3) eEPSC only (BLA-input only), and (4) no EPSC (none input). eEPSCs were evoked by 600 μA. (E) Number and percentage of each cell type in the population of CeAl cells recorded. (F) A schematic of experimental settings similar to A, but with light stimulation and whole-cell recording in CeAm. (G) Traces of lEPSCs in CeAm neurons before (control) and after application of CNQX (10 μM), n = 4, with the same light stimulation as in C. (H) Current traces in a CeAm cell with lEPSC only (PBN-input only). (I) Percentage of three cell types found in CeAm. The numbers on top of each column indicate the cell number in each group of the cell types.