Table 3.
Variable | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI)a |
---|---|---|
Predisposing factors | ||
Age in years | 0.74 (0.48–1.13) | – |
Marital status Not married Married/cohabiting |
1 (Reference) 0.68 (0.29–1.59) |
– |
Ethnicity Gbaya or Banda Mandia or Ngbaka Bantou Other |
1 (Reference) 1.32 (0.92–1.89) 1.18 (0.57–2.45) |
– |
Enabling/disabling factors | ||
Ever glucose measured No Yes |
1 (Reference) 0.05 (0.01–0.21)*** |
1 (Reference) 0.07 (0.02–0.27)** |
Education in years 0 1–9 ≥ 10 |
1 (Reference) 0.83 (0.56–1.22) 0.76 (0.24–2.44) |
– |
Household income in XAF (past week) < 7000 7000 to < 21,000 ≥ 21,000 |
1 (Reference) 0.99 (0.50–1.98) 0.59 (0.29–1.20) |
– |
Current tobacco use | 1.26 (0.50–3.17) | – |
Current heavy drinking | 1.12 (0.47–2.66) | – |
Physical activity Low Moderate High |
1 (Reference) 2.25 (0.73–6.93) 3.51 (1.59–7.77)** |
1 (Reference) 2.34 (0.77–7.08) 3.60 (1.71–7.58)** |
Need factors | ||
Body mass index Normal Underweight Overweight Obesity |
1 (Reference) 0.61 (0.36–1.03) 0.53 (0.16–1.72) 0.47 (0.20–1.10) |
– |
Diabetes | 0.50 (0.19–1.30) | |
Total cholesterol Normal Elevated High |
1 (Reference) 0.54 (0.22–1.29) 0.58 (0.17–2.02) |
– |
OR Odds Ratio; CI Confidence Intervals; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; aAdjusted for ever glucose measured, and physical activity.