View full-text article in PMC Front Public Health. 2022 Oct 26;10:953752. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.953752 Search in PMC Search in PubMed View in NLM Catalog Add to search Copyright and License information Copyright © 2022 Jagrič, Brown, Fister, Darlington, Ashton, Dyakova, Bellis and Jagrič. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. PMC Copyright notice Table 3. Types of multipliers. Type of multiplier Multiplier Equation Output Simple m(o)=m(o)j=i′·L1=∑i=1nlij Total m¯(o)=m¯(o)j=i′·L2=∑i=1n+1l¯ij Truncated m¯[o(t)]=m¯[o(t)]j=i′·L2(11)=∑i=1nl¯ij Income Simple m(h)=m(h)j=h′c·L1=∑ni=1hi·lij Total m¯(h)=m¯(h)j=h¯′c·[L2(11)L2(21)]=∑i=1n+1hi·l¯ij Truncated m¯[h(t)]=m¯[h(t)]j=h′c·L2(11)=∑i=1nhi·l¯ij Type I m(h)I=m(h)jI=m(h)· (h^c′)=m(h)jhj Type II m(h)II=m(h)II=L2(21)· (h^c′)−1=m¯(h)jhj Employment Simple m(e)=m(e)j=e′c·L1=∑i=1nei·lij Total m¯(e)=m¯(e)j=e¯′c·[L2(11)L2(21)]=∑i=1n+1ei·l¯ij Truncated m¯[e(t)]=m¯[e(t)]j=e′c·L2(11)=∑i=1nei·l¯ij Type I m(e)I=m(e)jI=m(e)· (e^c′)−1=m(e)jej Type II m(e)II=m(e)jII=L2(21)· (e^c′)−1=m¯(e)jej Value-added Simple m(d)=m(d)j=d′c·L1=∑i=1ndi·lij Total m¯(d)=m¯(d)j=d¯′c·[L2(11)L2(21)]=∑i=1n+1di·l¯ij Truncated m¯[d(t)]=m¯[d(t)]j=d′c·L2(11)=∑i=1ndi·l¯ij Type I m(d)I=m(d)jI=m(d)· (d^c′)−1=m(d)jdj Type II m(d)II=m(d)jII=L2(21)· (d^c′)−1=m¯(d)jdj Import Simple m(m)=m(m)j=m′c·L1=∑i=1nmi·lij Total m¯(m)=m¯(m)j=m¯′c·[L2(11)L2(21)]=∑i=1n+1mi·l¯ij Truncated m¯[m(t)]=m¯[m(t)]j=m′c·L2(11)=∑i=1nmi·l¯ij Type I m(m)I=m(m)jI=m(m)· (mc′)−1=m(m)jmj Type II m(m)II=m(m)jII=L2(21)· (m^c′)−1=m¯(m)jmj Source: Beko et al. (35) and Jagrič et al. (21).