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. 2022 Nov 8:1–16. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12602-022-09998-2

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Lactobacillus rhamnosus on concentration of RIG-1, MDA-5, MAVS, IRF3, and IFN-γ. Protein concentration of RIG-1 (A), MDA-5 (B), MAVS (C), IRF3 (D), and IFN-γ (E) in 16HBE cells treated with Lr (1 × 106 CFU) for 2 h, and then exposed to CSE (2.5%) associated to SARS-CoV-2 (MOI 0.1) during 20 h. The RIG-1, MDA-5, and IFN-γ concentration was performed using the ELISA kit, according to “Material and Methods.” Data are presented as means ± SE from triplicate samples for each treatment versus control. ns: non-significant difference