Table 1.
Number of injections retrieved | Direct contact between injectate and nerve root frequency (%) | Median (IQR) distance between injectate and nerve root if no direct contact (mm) | Injectate presence within vertebral vessels frequency (%) | Injectate noted in nerve sheath frequency (%) | Injectate noted in vertebral canal frequency (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CT | 55 | 76.4* | 13 (4.0) | 3.6 (vessel wall) | N/A | 3.6 |
Dissection | 57 | Ventral and dorsal branches: 73.7 Dorsal branch: 98.3 |
4 (3.5) | 0 | 11 | 1.7 |
Direct contact was determined when contrast media accumulated around tubular filling defects in the anatomic location of the nerve roots, just lateral to the respective intervertebral foramen.