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. 2022 Sep 2;152(11):2461–2470. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxac201

TABLE 1.

Baseline characteristics of the analytic sample including participants at risk of CVD1

Characteristic Value
Sex
Male 23 (43)
Female 31 (57)
Age, y 45 ± 11
BMI, kg/m2 29.8 ± 2.9
Waist circumference, cm 102.8 ± 7.1
Male 103.2 ± 6.0
Female 102.5 ± 7.8
Cholesterol, mg/dL
Total 193 ± 33
LDL 126 ± 28
HDL 49 ± 11
Triglycerides, mg/dL 105 [79–117]
Glucose,2 mg/dL 99 ± 7
High-sensitivity CRP, 3 mg/L 2.5 [1.0–4.6]
Blood pressure, mm Hg
Systolic 129 ± 13
Diastolic 81 ± 10
1

Values are n (%), mean ± SD, or median [IQR]. n = 54. All characteristics were measured in the fasting state. Biological analytes were measured in serum unless otherwise stated. CRP, C-reactive protein; CVD, cardiovascular disease.

2

Measured in plasma.

3

Values >10 mg/L were excluded from analysis because this is indicative of acute illness; n = 52.