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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurol. 2022 May 21;269(9):5105–5113. doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11167-y

Table 3:

Regional analysis of neuropathology by autism-behavior status.

Autism Unlikely Autism Possible/
Very Likely
P Value
Region Burden Median (Q1–Q3) Median (Q1 – Q3) Loc. Scale

Frontal Amyloid burden 95.58 (50.36 − 129.16) 94.88 (43.88 − 130.09) 0.93 0.69
Amyloid density 72.84 (45.68 − 105.22) 85.48 (34.09 − 109.24) 0.60 0.77
NFT density 3.24 (0.43 − 22.93) 21.79 (0.19 − 36.89) 0.58 0.028
NP burden 13.39 (1.26 − 89.79) 84.06 (1.33 − 128.78) 0.55 0.17
Tau burden 14.47 (2.50 − 89.79) 76.91 (2.73 − 137.54) 0.29 0.032

Occipital Amyloid burden 30.95 (13.20 − 46.73) 44.06 (29.18 − 71.96) 0.04 0.74
Amyloid density 37.09 (15.62 − 57.55) 50.45 (30.31 − 74.58) 0.09 0.66
NFT density 1.57 (0.03 − 12.91) 2.65 (0.18 − 26.78) 0.35 0.65
NP burden 8.20 (0.75 − 80.60) 18.95 (1.10 − 110.72) 0.62 0.35
Tau burden 8.66 (1.30 − 67.22) 30.66 (1.91 − 115.83) 0.36 0.47

Parietal Amyloid burden 82.05 (26.46 − 111.00) 75.55 (36.05 − 99.41) 0.74 0.13
Amyloid density 67.66 (24.60 − 98.04) 56.83 (32.28 − 84.16) 0.93 0.042
NFT density 5.40 (0.73 − 19.21) 14.42 (0.48 − 39.60) 0.22 0.46
NP burden 23.81 (5.22 − 88.59) 61.06 (1.94 − 123.37) 0.35 0.20
Tau burden 24.41 (5.59 − 92.73) 43.82 (3.38 − 144.73) 0.37 0.28

Temporal Amyloid burden 70.31 (39.08 − 99.34) 78.19 (39.12 − 111.25) 0.68 0.51
Amyloid density 51.65 (28.49 − 88.39) 61.59 (34.08 − 91.09) 0.65 0.51
NFT density 15.14 (1.70 − 36.15) 32.09 (1.05 − 57.44) 0.30 0.048
NP burden 78.69 (11.25 − 95.76) 91.06 (3.43 − 136.09) 0.60 0.042
Tau burden 55.36 (10.23 − 96.61) 93.90 (5.56 − 137.75) 0.39 0.032

Values represent the pixel and lesion counts by pathologic type per region. P-values calculated by comparing the location (Loc.) using Wilcoxon statistic (as illustrated by the median) and scale by using the Ansari-Bradley statistic (as illustrated by the range from Q1 to Q3, the middle 50% of the measurements, where Q1 is the lower quartile while Q3 is the upper quartile). Red indicates statistical significance.