Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Nov 9;10(1):1–16. doi: 10.1007/s40471-022-00313-9

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 2 — Heat map of county-level Spearman correlations between two measures of rural–urban status (population density and Rural–Urban Commuting Area [RUCA]) and measures of social determinants, overall and by US Census region. Red and pink boxes indicate positive associations, and blue areas indicate negative associations. Boldface indicates statistically significant correlation. RUCAs are available from the US Department of Agriculture and are a composite measure of population density, urbanization, and daily commuting time abstracted from the American Community Survey