Table 1.
Returning citizen characteristics
| PIE Group (n = 43) | Comparison Group (n = 36) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | p-value | |
| Age, mean (SD) | 49.3 (13) | range 28–72 | 53.8 (14) | 28–86 | .109 |
| Gender, male | 43 | 100% | 100% | 1.00 | |
| Race | .452 | ||||
| African American or Black | 10 | 23% | 6 | 17% | |
| White | 31 | 72% | 30 | 83% | |
| Multiple/Other/Declined | 2 | 5% | 0 | 0% | |
| Ethnicity, Hispanic | 2 | 5% | 1 | 3% | 1.00 |
| Marital status | .280 | ||||
| Not partnereda | 37 | 86% | 34 | 94% | |
| Partneredb | 6 | 14% | 2 | 6% | |
| Self-rated health | .144 | ||||
| Excellent | 6 | 14% | 8 | 22% | |
| Very good | 9 | 21% | 3 | 8% | |
| Good | 17 | 40% | 12 | 33% | |
| Fair | 8 | 19% | 5 | 14% | |
| Poor | 3 | 7% | 4 | 11% | |
| Missing | 0 | 0% | 4 | 11% | |
| Length of most recent incarceration in months, mean (SD) | 47.7 (63.8) | 76.6 (77.2) | .072 | ||
a Single, divorced, separated or widowed; b Married or with partner
PIE Post Incarceration Engagement, SD Standard deviation