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. 2022 Sep 15;6(1):e100231. doi: 10.1136/bmjos-2021-100231

Table 4.

Macroscopic observations at 8 weeks after surgery for the sham and the test sites

Site of the observation Macroscopic observations Occurrence (%)
Test Sham
Implantation sites Not visible 2/8 1/8
Whitish/grey colouration of the site 7/8 4/8
Thin and translucent tissue covering the site 8/8 7/8
Slight depression on the site 2/8 1/8
Moderate depression on the site 4/8 1/8
Marked depression on the site 1/8 5/8
Red colouration in the defect 0/8 5/8
Surrounding tissues Red/purplish areas/points 5/8 2/8