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. 2022 Nov 9;46:101190. doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101190

Table 1.

Summary of findings.

Research question Themes Subthemes
How has COVID-19 affected adolescent engagement with creative activities? Engagement dependent on waves of emotion and motivation (5)
The positives and negatives: changes in and around creative activities (5) Activity policies adjusted for COVID-19 (5)
Activity cancelled or adolescent quit (5)
Changed or exchanged creative activities (4)
Changed frequency of engagement with activity (5)
Increased engagement with creative activities virtually (5)
How are creative adolescents coping with COVID-19 using social media and digital technology? Connecting with others virtually (5) Shared creative interests (4)
Unity in identity, opinions, and advocacy (3)
Maintaining friendships (4)
Virtual creative expression, inspiration, and growth (5)
Resilience and adaptability: Meeting personal needs with social media and technology* (5) Distraction, escape, and entertainment (5)

Note.  Numbers in parentheses next to themes and subthemes indicate the number of focus groups, out of five, which endorsed the theme either directly or as interpreted by the authors.

Other forms of resilience and adaptability were displayed by participants, but the ways they met their personal needs with technology throughout the pandemic was the most salient.