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. 2022 Nov 9:1–14. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-24064-8

Table 3.

Calculated constants of the kinetic models for Cr (VI) adsorption on Sambucus nigra L. based on linear and non-linear models

Kinetic models Parameters Values
Linear model
Pseudo-first order K1 (1/min) 0.003
qe (mg/g) 4.869
R2 0.848
Pseudo-second order K2 (g/mg min) 0.029
qe (mg/g) 2.412
qe (projected) (mg/g) 1.353
R2 0.996
Non-linear model
Pseudo-first order K1 (1/min) 3.135
qe (mg/g) 4.650
R2 0.864
Pseudo-second order K2 (g/mg min) 2.847
qe (mg/g) 2.350
qe (projected) (mg/g) 1.353
R2 0.974
Intraparticle diffusion model

K1 (1/min)

R2

0.745

0.928