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. 2022 Nov 8;8(11):e36424. doi: 10.2196/36424

Table 4.

Estimated coefficients obtained using autoregressive integrated moving average with exogenous variables models.

Variables and parameters Coefficient (β) 95% CI P value
Number of hospitalized patients; best model: (1,0,1)

Cta (23)b –24.12 –41.08 to –7.16 .005

ARc (1) .99 .95 to 1.02 <.001

MAd (1) –.87 –.96 to –.78 <.001
Number of COVID-19 deaths; best model: (1,0,2)

Ct (30) –1.52 –2.86 to –.18 .03

AR (1) .96 .89 to 1.03 <.001

MA (1) –1.07 –1.22 to –.92 <.001

MA (2) .21 .09 to .34 .001
Number of positive tests; best model: (1,0,1)

Ct (30) –16.87 –28.93 to –4.82 <.001

AR (1) .96 .84 to 1.07 <.001

MA (1) –.89 –1.06 to –.71 <.001
Number of hospitalized patients under 5 years old; best model: (1,0,1)

Ct (9) –.60 –1.68 to .47 .27

AR (1) .96 .84 to 1.07 <.001

MA (1) –.89 –1.06 to –.71 <.001
Number of hospitalized patients aged 5-17 years (1,0,1)

Ct (13) –.40 –1.30 to .50 .39

AR (1) .97 .92 to 1.03 <.001

MA (1) –.89 –.99 to –.79 <.001
Number of hospitalized patients aged 18-59 years; best model: (1,0,1)

Ct (23) –11.87 –21.81 to –1.94 .02

AR (1) .99 .95 to 1.02 <.001

MA (1) –.85 –.94 to –.76 <.001
Number of hospitalized patients over 60 years old; best model: (1,0,1)

Ct (23) –11.44 –17.82 to –5.07 <.001

AR (1) .99 .96 to 1.02 <.001

MA (1) –.90 –.98 to –.81 <.001

aCt: cycle threshold.

bThe numbers in parentheses indicate the lag in days.

cAR: autoregressive.

dMA: moving average.