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. 2020 Mar 31;2(1):e2781. doi: 10.32872/cpe.v2i1.2781

Table 1. Odds-Ratios (ORs) of Demographic Factors Associated With Loneliness (“Often” or “Very Often”) Among Norwegian University Students.

Demographic factor Lack companionship
Left out
Isolated
Women
Men
Women
Men
Women
Men
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Age group Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 11.41(3), p = .010 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 29.70(3), p < .001 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 25.28(3), p < .001
18-20 years 1.38*** 1.29, 1.48 1.32*** 1.17, 1.48 1.22*** 1.13, 1.32 1.05 0.91, 1.21 1.27*** 1.18, 1.38 1.15* 1.01, 1.32
21-22 years 1.05 0.98, 1.12 0.97 0.87, 1.07 1.02 0.95, 1.10 0.82** 0.73, 0.93 1.04 0.97, 1.12 0.81*** 0.72, 0.91
23-25 years 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26-35 years 1.07* 1.00, 1.16 1.24*** 1.11, 1.38 1.22*** 1.12, 1.32 1.47*** 1.30, 1.65 1.21*** 1.11, 1.32 1.37*** 1.22, 1.54
Relationship status Sex interaction: Wald (df) =159.58(3), p < .001 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 88.48(3), p < .001 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 82.32(3), p < .001
Single 1.61*** 1.39, 1.86 2.85*** 2.14, 3.81 1.01 0.74, 1.18 1.59** 1.18, 2.14 1.18* 1.01, 1.39 1.65*** 1.23, 2.21
Boy-/girlfriend 1.27** 1.09, 1.48 1.24 0.92, 1.68 1.02 0.74, 1.19 0.90 0.66, 1.22 1.05 0.90, 1.24 0.85 0.62, 1.16
Cohabitant 1.05 0.90, 1.22 0.91 0.67, 1.25 1.10 0.94, 1.29 1.08 0.79, 1.48 1.10 0.93, 1.29 0.94 0.69, 1.28
Married / registered partner 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Accommodation status Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 86.75(3), p < .001 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 32.32(3), p < .001 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 36.86(3), p < .001
Alone 1.96*** 1.82, 2.11 3.85*** 3.37, 4.39 1.26*** 1.17, 1.37 1.99*** 1.74, 2.28 1.50*** 1.39, 1.62 2.44*** 2.13, 2.80
With partner 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
With friends / others in a collective 1.24*** 1.16, 1.32 2.08*** 1.85, 2.35 0.79*** 0.74, 0.84 1.02 0.90, 1.15 0.85 0.80, 0.92 1.15* 1.02, 1.31
With parents 1.45*** 1.31, 1.59 2.74*** 2.33, 3.34 1.18** 1.07, 1.31 1.57*** 1.32, 1.88 1.35*** 1.21, 1.49 1.75*** 1.46, 2.09
Immigration status Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 3.77(1), p = .052 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 0.16(1), p = .688 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 1.65(1), p = .422
Norwegian 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Immigrant 1.48*** 1.35, 1.61 1.72*** 1.51, 1.95 1.45*** 1.32, 1.59 1.40*** 1.20, 1.62 1.44*** 1.31, 1.59 1.55*** 1.34, 1.79
Studying abroad Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 1.26(1), p = .262 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 6.14(1), p = .013 Sex interaction: Wald (df) = 2.52(1), p = .112
No 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 1.19** 1.06, 1.35 1.04 0.84, 1.28 1.16* 1.02, 1.33 0.80 0.61, 1.04 1.16* 1.01, 1.33 0.92 0.71, 1.18