Table 2. The results of the assessment of general health, coping with pain and well-being.
Experimental group (Pre) | Experimental Group (post) | Control Group (Pre) | Control Group (Post) | Mixed ANOVA / Mixed Robust ANOVA | within group comparision(experimental) | within group comparision(control) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
count | mean | SD | count | mean | SD | count | mean | SD | count | mean | SD | p-value | p-value | p-value | |
General Healh | 34 | 65.74 | 20.16 | ||||||||||||
SF-36 Physical functioning | 34 | 49.08 | 26.88 | 34 | 69.85 | 23.82 | 33 | 66.67 | 21.20 | 33 | 67.27 | 23.75 | 0.474 | 0.002 | 0.794 |
SF-36 Role limitations due to physical health | 34 | 70.83 | 22.21 | 34 | 65.63 | 24.44 | 33 | 55.11 | 28.96 | 33 | 57.39 | 31.03 | 0.033 | 0.000 | 0.552 |
SF-36 Role limitations due to emotional problems | 34 | 35.93 | 16.26 | 34 | 79.90 | 20.22 | 33 | 75.76 | 23.97 | 33 | 77.78 | 22.02 | 0.270 | 0.018 | 0.393 |
SF-36 Energy/fatigue | 34 | 54.67 | 13.71 | 34 | 47.50 | 14.57 | 33 | 37.22 | 19.39 | 33 | 38.89 | 16.95 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.920 |
SF-36 Emotional well-being | 34 | 58.46 | 25.32 | 34 | 62.02 | 14.93 | 33 | 50.08 | 17.32 | 33 | 50.04 | 15.40 | 0.137 | 0.062 | 1.000 |
SF-36 Social functioning | 34 | 44.85 | 18.15 | 34 | 78.31 | 21.61 | 33 | 62.50 | 28.64 | 33 | 64.02 | 28.43 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.596 |
SF-36 Pain | 34 | 47.06 | 15.91 | 34 | 56.40 | 22.34 | 33 | 43.26 | 25.77 | 33 | 43.94 | 26.21 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
SF-36 General health | 34 | 51.91 | 15.42 | 33 | 45.45 | 23.33 | 33 | 46.67 | 21.42 | 0.106 | 0.134 | 1.000 | |||
Coping with pain | 34 | 28.88 | 6.08 | ||||||||||||
PCS Rumination | 34 | 7.29 | 2.56 | 34 | 9.44 | 4.02 | 33 | 10.97 | 4.07 | 33 | 10.15 | 4.24 | 0.415 | 0.204 | 0.342 |
PCS Magnification | 34 | 14.03 | 5.06 | 34 | 5.85 | 2.38 | 33 | 7.09 | 2.52 | 33 | 6.36 | 2.40 | 0.333 | 0.002 | 0.102 |
PCS Helplessness | 34 | 32.38 | 11.26 | 34 | 10.97 | 4.52 | 33 | 14.55 | 5.37 | 33 | 13.12 | 5.55 | 0.244 | 0.001 | 0.066 |
PCS Global | 34 | 41.94 | 9.56 | 34 | 26.26 | 10.03 | 33 | 32.61 | 10.14 | 33 | 29.64 | 11.13 | 0.291 | 0.002 | 0.044 |
CPAQ Activity Engagement | 34 | 39.29 | 6.16 | 34 | 47.32 | 8.81 | 32 | 42.22 | 12.16 | 33 | 42.24 | 12.01 | 0.047 | 0.014 | 1.000 |
CPAQ Willingness to Pain | 34 | 81.24 | 10.27 | 34 | 38.09 | 6.45 | 32 | 40.16 | 8.49 | 33 | 36.64 | 7.71 | 0.219 | 0.702 | 0.038 |
CPAQ Global | 34 | 85.41 | 10.19 | 32 | 82.38 | 14.94 | 33 | 78.88 | 12.70 | 0.032 | 0.114 | 0.440 | |||
Well-being | 34 | 19.97 | 5.54 | ||||||||||||
SWLS | 34 | 11.56 | 4.26 | 34 | 22.24 | 4.94 | 33 | 20.61 | 7.13 | 33 | 20.39 | 7.35 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 1.000 |
WHO-5 | 34 | 14.82 | 4.65 | 33 | 10.70 | 5.17 | 33 | 10.58 | 4.95 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 1.000 |
SD: Standard Deviation; SF-36: Short Form-36 Health Survey; PCS: Pain Catastrophizing Scale; CPAQ: Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire; SWLS: Satisfaction with Life questionnaire; WHO: World Health Organization.