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. 2022 Nov 9;17(11):e0276734. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276734

Table 2. The results of the assessment of general health, coping with pain and well-being.

Experimental group (Pre) Experimental Group (post) Control Group (Pre) Control Group (Post) Mixed ANOVA / Mixed Robust ANOVA within group comparision(experimental) within group comparision(control)
count mean SD count mean SD count mean SD count mean SD p-value p-value p-value
General Healh 34 65.74 20.16
SF-36 Physical functioning 34 49.08 26.88 34 69.85 23.82 33 66.67 21.20 33 67.27 23.75 0.474 0.002 0.794
SF-36 Role limitations due to physical health 34 70.83 22.21 34 65.63 24.44 33 55.11 28.96 33 57.39 31.03 0.033 0.000 0.552
SF-36 Role limitations due to emotional problems 34 35.93 16.26 34 79.90 20.22 33 75.76 23.97 33 77.78 22.02 0.270 0.018 0.393
SF-36 Energy/fatigue 34 54.67 13.71 34 47.50 14.57 33 37.22 19.39 33 38.89 16.95 0.007 0.000 0.920
SF-36 Emotional well-being 34 58.46 25.32 34 62.02 14.93 33 50.08 17.32 33 50.04 15.40 0.137 0.062 1.000
SF-36 Social functioning 34 44.85 18.15 34 78.31 21.61 33 62.50 28.64 33 64.02 28.43 0.005 0.000 0.596
SF-36 Pain 34 47.06 15.91 34 56.40 22.34 33 43.26 25.77 33 43.94 26.21 0.007 0.000 1.000
SF-36 General health 34 51.91 15.42 33 45.45 23.33 33 46.67 21.42 0.106 0.134 1.000
Coping with pain 34 28.88 6.08
PCS Rumination 34 7.29 2.56 34 9.44 4.02 33 10.97 4.07 33 10.15 4.24 0.415 0.204 0.342
PCS Magnification 34 14.03 5.06 34 5.85 2.38 33 7.09 2.52 33 6.36 2.40 0.333 0.002 0.102
PCS Helplessness 34 32.38 11.26 34 10.97 4.52 33 14.55 5.37 33 13.12 5.55 0.244 0.001 0.066
PCS Global 34 41.94 9.56 34 26.26 10.03 33 32.61 10.14 33 29.64 11.13 0.291 0.002 0.044
CPAQ Activity Engagement 34 39.29 6.16 34 47.32 8.81 32 42.22 12.16 33 42.24 12.01 0.047 0.014 1.000
CPAQ Willingness to Pain 34 81.24 10.27 34 38.09 6.45 32 40.16 8.49 33 36.64 7.71 0.219 0.702 0.038
CPAQ Global 34 85.41 10.19 32 82.38 14.94 33 78.88 12.70 0.032 0.114 0.440
Well-being 34 19.97 5.54
SWLS 34 11.56 4.26 34 22.24 4.94 33 20.61 7.13 33 20.39 7.35 0.011 0.006 1.000
WHO-5 34 14.82 4.65 33 10.70 5.17 33 10.58 4.95 0.001 0.001 1.000

SD: Standard Deviation; SF-36: Short Form-36 Health Survey; PCS: Pain Catastrophizing Scale; CPAQ: Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire; SWLS: Satisfaction with Life questionnaire; WHO: World Health Organization.