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. 2022 Nov 9;17(11):e0277301. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277301

Table 3. Interventions in COVID-19 subjects with and without retinopathy.

Interventions All (n = 60) COVID-19 Retinopathy (n = 12) No COVID-19 Retinopathy (n = 48) Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-value
Mechanical Vent 17 (28%) 5 (42%) 12 (25%) 3.33 (0.55, 20.22) 0.23
Vasopressors 4 (7%) 2 (17%) 2 (4%) 4.60 (0.58, 36.67) 0.17
Continuous renal replacement therapy 2 (3%) 1 (8%) 1 (2%) 4.27 (0.25, 73.75) 0.36
Extracorporeal Membrane O2 (ECMO) 8 (13%) 4 (33%) 4 (8%) 5.50 (1.14, 26.63) 0.04
Lovenox 27 (45%) 3 (25%) 24 (50%) 0.33 (0.08, 1.38) 0.20
Anticoagulation beyond Lovenox 39 (65%) 10 (83%) 29 (48%) 3.27 (0.65, 16.63) 0.19
Corticosteroid 25 (42%) 6 (50%) 19 (40%) 1.52 (0.43, 5.44) 0.53