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. 2022 Aug 31;4(3):193–202. doi: 10.1089/aut.2021.0043

Table 2.

Autistic Participant's Perspectives on Stress and Coping

Subthemes Quotes
Theme 1: Physical and emotional responses to stress
 Theme 1A: Physical manifestations Sometimes stress makes me feel slightly nauseous … also generally stress drains my energy over time if I am stuck in a stressful situation for a long time
 Theme 1B: Mental manifestations Overwhelmed … Frustrated
[Stress] sometimes makes me feel like I dislike myself, or maybe disliking/criticizing myself is where the stress comes from
Theme 2: Responsibility and relationship-related stressors
 Theme 2A: Managing lots of responsibilities Sometimes [worried] because you can and will be held accountable for bigger things
 Theme 2B: School and work challenges Stress sucks. I usually get it when there's a lot of school work piling up or when we're getting really busy at work
 Theme 2C: Finance There are still some responsibilities that I have not experienced yet, like paying bills
 Theme 2D: Social interactions and relationships When people don't understand autism
Just like people's accountability and stuff
Theme 3: Participants manage stress in various ways
 Theme 3A: Relaxation Usually breathing, rubbing my temples, and sort of going to my happy place helps get me out of it.
Go for a walk or say “I need a break”
 Theme 3B: Use of technology Sometimes I'll look at pictures on my phone of my pets or other things that bring me calm or happiness.
I play videogames. That helps sometimes
 Theme 3C: Family and friends Try to get advice from people who have done this a lot in their lives.
Sometimes I tell my friends about things that are stressing me out