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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2021 Nov 1;35(13):2181–2190. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003008

Table 1.

Characteristics of persons aged ≥13 years with HIV infection diagnosed during 2014-2018 from 33 jurisdictions with complete laboratory reporting compared with those from 18 jurisdictions without complete reporting*

All 50 States and District of Columbia 33 Jurisdictions with Complete Laboratory Reporting 18 Jurisdictions without Complete Laboratory Reporting

No. %g No. %g No. %g
Total 195052 100 133413 100 61639 100
Sex
Male 158265 81.1 108824 81.6 49441 80.2
Female 36787 18.9 24589 18.4 12198 19.8
Transmission Category a
Male-to-male sexual contact 129119 66.2 90505 67.8 38614 62.6
Male injection drug use 6449 3.3 4273 3.2 2176 3.5
Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use 7090 3.6 4772 3.6 2318 3.8
Male heterosexual contactb 15496 7.9 9186 6.9 6310 10.2
Female heterosexual contactb 31538 16.2 21100 15.8 10439 16.9
Female injection drug use 5126 2.6 3395 2.5 1732 2.8
Other 234 0.1 182 0.1 52 0.1
Race/Ethnicity
Black 83700 42.9 58074 43.5 25626 41.6
Hispanic/Latinoc 49052 25.1 33849 25.4 15203 24.7
White 49984 25.6 32153 24.1 17831 28.9
Otherd 12316 6.3 9337 7.0 2979 4.8
Age at diagnosis
13-24 years 42859 22.0 30039 22.5 12820 20.8
25-34 years 66005 33.8 45844 34.4 20161 32.7
35-44 years 37626 19.3 25636 19.2 11990 19.5
45-54 years 29682 15.2 19653 14.7 10029 16.3
55 years and older 18880 9.7 12241 9.2 6639 10.8
CD4 count at HIV diagnosis
CD4 ≥500 50815 26.1 35150 26.3 15665 25.4
CD4: 200-499 60907 31.2 43111 32.3 17796 28.9
CD4 <200 42027 21.5 28195 21.1 13832 22.4
Unknown 41303 21.2 26957 20.2 14346 23.3
Residing in States Expanded Medicaid Coverage in 2014
Yese 92338 47.3 68157 51.1 24181 39.2
Nof 102714 52.7 65256 48.9 37458 60.8
a

Data by transmission category have been statistically adjusted to account for missing risk-factor information.

b

Heterosexual contact with a person known to have, or to be at high risk for, HIV infection.

c

Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

d

Other includes American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander, and persons who report multiple races.

e

Among 33 jurisdictions with complete laboratory reporting, California, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Washington, and West Virginia expanded Medicaid coverage under the Affordable Care Act in 2014. Among 18 Jurisdictions without complete laboratory reporting, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Nevada, New jersey, Ohio, Rhode Island, and Vermont implemented Medicaid Expansion in 2014.

f

Among 33 jurisdictions with complete laboratory reporting, Alaska, Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming did not expand Medicaid coverage in 2014. Among 18 Jurisdictions without complete laboratory reporting, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, North Carolina, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania did not expand Medicaid coverage in 2014.

g

Column percentage

*

33 jurisdictions with complete lab reporting include: Alabama, Alaska, California, District of Columbia, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The 18 jurisdictions without complete lab reporting include: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont.