Table 2.
Multivariate analysis of variables associated with provider-initiated HIV testing, Puerto Rico National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Cycle 2016 (N=358).
| Variable | Received HIV test referral, n (%) | Did not receive HIV test referral, n (%) | Crude prevalence ratio (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted prevalence ratioa (95% CI) | P value | |||||||
| Engaged in high-risk sexual behaviorb (N=358)c | |||||||||||||
|
|
No (n=115) | 29 (25.2) | 86 (74.8) | Reference | .048 | Reference | .02 | ||||||
|
|
Yes (n=243) | 40 (16.5) | 203 (83.5) | .65 (.43-.99) |
|
.59 (.39-.91) |
|
||||||
| Women who engaged in high-risk sexual behaviorb (n=250) | |||||||||||||
|
|
No (n=85) | 22 (25.9) | 63 (74.1) | Reference | .09 | Reference | .02 | ||||||
|
|
Yes (n=165) | 28 (17) | 137 (83) | .66 (.40-1.07) |
|
.57 (.35-.93) |
|
||||||
| Ever tested for HIV (N=358) | |||||||||||||
|
|
No (n=81) | 4 (4.9) | 77 (95.1) | Reference | .002 | Reference | .001 | ||||||
|
|
Yes (n=277) | 65 (23.5) | 212 (76.5) | 4.75 (1.79-12.65) |
|
5.70 (2.12-15.28) |
|
||||||
aAdjusted by sex and age.
bDefined as engaging in at least one of the following: (1) any exchange of sex for drugs or money; (2) having sex with more than one sexual partner; (3) having sex with a partner who “probably” or “definitely” had other sex partners, concurrently; (4) having sex with a partner who had “probably” or “definitely” injected drugs; (5) having sex with a partner who “probably” or “definitely” had had male-to-male sexual contact (only female respondents); and (6) having sex with a partner whose HIV status was positive or indeterminate.
cDenominators vary because of nonresponse in the form of missing values.