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. 2022 Nov 9;5(11):e2241166. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.41166

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics by Nativity Status for Current Population Survey and Medical Expenditures Panel Survey Samples, 2017.

Characteristic Participants, %
CPS respondents (n = 180 084) MEPS respondents (n = 30 585)
All immigrants (n = 24 729) Citizen immigrants (n = 11 693) Documented noncitizen immigrants (n = 6640) Undocumented immigrants (n = 6396) US-born citizens (n = 155 355) All immigrants (n = 5745) Citizen immigrants (n = 2711) Documented noncitizen immigrants (n = 2519) Undocumented immigrants (n = 515) US-born citizens (n = 24 840)
Age group, y
0-17 5.7 3.1 9.2 7.1 25.7 5.6 4.2 6.9 7.3 25.8
18-39 35.4 24.3 38.6 52.7 28.6 34.4 23.9 44.3 52.3 28.3
40-64 44.2 50.5 38.5 38.2 29.7 44.6 49.5 39.5 37.7 29.9
≥65 14.6 22.1 13.6 1.9 16.0 15.5 22.4 9.2 2.7 16.0
Sex
Female 51.4 53.8 53.3 44.9 50.9 51.9 52.9 53.5 40.6 50.9
Male 48.6 46.2 46.7 55.1 49.1 48.1 47.1 46.5 59.4 49.1
Race and ethnicity
Hispanic 45.0 34.6 52.5 56.8 14.0 45.8 37.6 57.4 45.7 13.6
Non-Hispanic Black 8.8 10.6 9.3 5.0 12.9 8.2 9.3 7.5 4.7 13.0
Non-Hispanic White 18.8 22.9 17.4 12.8 67.3 16.9 21.1 11.3 15.9 67.1
Othera 27.3 31.9 20.9 25.4 5.9 29.1 32.0 23.8 33.7 6.3
Primary health insurance
Private 55.0 57.4 43.6 61.9 58.7 52.6 57.4 42.3 65.2 59.9
Medicare 14.6 22.3 15.0 0 17.5 16.5 24.8 9.3 0 18.8
Medicaid or other government plan 13.6 11.4 31.1 0.1 16.4 13.9 11.3 20.8 2.0 16.4
Uninsured 16.8 8.9 10.2 38.1 7.4 17.1 6.5 27.6 32.8 4.9
Time in US, y
≤10 26.5 9.6 39.4 45.2 NA 23.3 8.4 35.5 53.3 NA
>10 73.5 90.4 60.6 54.8 NA 74.7 91.6 64.5 46.7 NA
Citizen 48.1 100 0 0 100 44.2 100 0 0 100

Abbreviations: CPS, Current Population Survey; MEPS, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey; NA, not applicable.

a

Other races and ethnicities include American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian or Pacific Islander, and multiple races and/or ethnicities.