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. 2022 Oct;51(10):2194–2206. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v51i10.10978

Table 1:

JBI critical appraisal checklist applied for included studies

Author Name/Year Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Quality points Quality
Mansour-Ghanaei, 2019(15) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No 7/9 High
Motamed, 2018(23) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No 6/9 Medium
Akhavan Sepahi, 2017(24) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Not clear No No Not clear 5/9 Medium
Esteghamati, 2017(25) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Not clear 4/9 Medium
Moghtaderi, 2013(26) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No 5/9 Medium
Safaei, 2013(27) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Not clear 7/9 Medium
Shafi, 2013(28) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Not clear 8/9 High
Madani, 2012(29) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 9/9 High
Ahmadi, 2012(9) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 8/9 High
Barahimi, 2011(14) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Not clear Yes No Not clear 6/9 Medium
Salehi, 2011(30) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Not clear Yes No No 6/9 Medium
Mahdavi-Mazdeh, 2010(31) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Not clear 8/9 High
Emamghorashi, 2010(32) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Not clear 5/9 Medium
Akhavan Sepahi, 2010(33) Yes Yes Yes Not clear Yes Not clear No No Not clear 4/9 Medium
Fallahzadeh, 2010(34) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Not clear Yes No No 6/9 Medium
Shajari, 2009(35) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No 5/9 Medium
Badeli, 2009(36) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Not clear 6/9 Medium
Derakhshan, 2008(37) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No 7/9 High
Ahmadzadeh, 2008(38) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Not clear 6/9 Medium
Sadeghi, 2008(39) Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Not clear 4/9 Medium
Esfahani, 2007(40) Yes Yes Yes Not clear No Yes No No Not clear 4/9 Medium
Safary, 2005(41) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Not clear No No Not clear 5/9 Medium
Ghasemi, 2004(42) Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Not clear 4/9 Medium
Vazirian, 2004(43) Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Not clear 4/9 Medium
Shahidi, 2001(44) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No 7/9 High

Q1. Sample was representative?

Q2. Participants appropriately recruited?

Q3. Sample size was adequate?

Q4. Study subjects and the setting described?

Q5. Data analysis conducted?

Q6. Objective, standard criteria, reliably used?

Q7. Appropriate statistical analysis used?

Q8. Confounding factors/subgroups/differences identified and accounted?

Q9. Subpopulations identified using objective criteria?