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. 2022 Apr 13;149(5):e2021053362. doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-053362

TABLE 2.

Changes in Motor Skills and Exploratory Outcomes in Young Children

Motor Skills Intervention Free Play Control Group Mean Difference in Change
BL W12 Δ BL W12 Δ P
Primary Outcome: Fundamental Motor Skills (TGMD-3)
 Locomotor raw scores 10.6 ± 0.9 16.1 ± 1.1 5.5 ± 0.7 13 ± 0.9 11.8 ± 1 −1.2 ± 0.7 6.8 ± 1.0 <.01
 Locomotor percentile rank 13.9 ± 2.0 29.4 ± 3.3 15.5 ± 2.9 13.8 ± 1.9 9.0 ± 3.1 −4.8 ± 2.8 20.3 ± 4.0 <.01
 Ball skills raw scores 16.1 ± 1.1 18.9 ± 1.2 2.7 ± 0.8 16.1 ± 1.1 15.1 ± 1.1 −1.0 ± 0.8 3.7 ± 1.1 <.01
 Ball skills percentile rank 33.9 ± 3.5 42.2 ± 3.1 8.3 ± 3.2 26.7 ± 3.3 19.4 ± 3 −7.3 ± 3.0 15.6 ± 4.4 <.01
 Total raw scores 26.7 ± 1.9 35 ± 2.1 8.3 ± 1.0 29.2 ± 1.8 27 ± 2.0 −2.2 ± 1.0 10.5 ± 1.4 <.01
 Total percentile rank 18.6 ± 2.3 32.3 ± 3.0 13.7 ± 2.2 14.9 ± 2.1 9.6 ± 2.9 −5.3 ± 2.1 18.9 ± 3.1 <.01
 Gross motor index 84.3 ± 1.5 91.4 ± 1.9 7.1 ± 1.4 82.6 ± 1.4 77.1 ± 1.8 −5.5 ± 1.3 12.6 ± 1.9 <.01
Exploratory outcomes
 Sedentary behavior 423.1 ± 9.9 436.6 ± 9.7 13.6 ± 10.3 442.1 ± 9.5 457.0 ± 9.5 14.9 ± 10.0 −1.3 ± 14.4 .93
 Light PA 273.8 ± 5.8 281.6 ± 6.7 7.8 ± 5.7 278.2 ± 5.6 279.7 ± 6.6 1.5 ± 5.5 6.3 ± 7.9 .42
  MVPA 102.1 ± 5.4 94.1 ± 4.2 −8.1 ± 4.7 103.2 ± 5.2 95.5 ± 4.1 −7.7 ± 4.5 −0.4 ± 6.5 .95
 Light PA + MVPA 375.7 ± 9.0 375.4 ± 9.3 −0.3 ± 8.5 381.3 ± 8.7 375.4 ± 9.1 −5.9 ± 8.2 5.6 ± 11.0 .64
 Perceived movement skill competence 41.9 ± 1.3 43.1 ± 1.2 1.2 ± 1.2 42.2 ± 1.3 42.3 ± 1.2 0.02 ± 1.1 1.2 ± 1.6 .45
 DECA-P2 percentile rank 50.1 ± 4.4 52.2 ± 4.5 2.0 ± 4.0 48.9 ± 4.3 47.4 ± 4.3 −1.5 ± 3.8 3.5 ± 5.5 .53
 Total protective factor self-regulation 48.5 ± 5.0 52.6 ± 4.7 4.1 ± 4.1 43.7 ± 4.8 48.8 ± 4.5 5.1 ± 3.9 −1.1 ± 5.7 .85

PA, physical activity.

Values are mean ± SEM.