TABLE 2.
Changes in Motor Skills and Exploratory Outcomes in Young Children
| Motor Skills Intervention | Free Play Control | Group Mean Difference in Change | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BL | W12 | Δ | BL | W12 | Δ | P | ||
| Primary Outcome: Fundamental Motor Skills (TGMD-3) | ||||||||
| Locomotor raw scores | 10.6 ± 0.9 | 16.1 ± 1.1 | 5.5 ± 0.7 | 13 ± 0.9 | 11.8 ± 1 | −1.2 ± 0.7 | 6.8 ± 1.0 | <.01 |
| Locomotor percentile rank | 13.9 ± 2.0 | 29.4 ± 3.3 | 15.5 ± 2.9 | 13.8 ± 1.9 | 9.0 ± 3.1 | −4.8 ± 2.8 | 20.3 ± 4.0 | <.01 |
| Ball skills raw scores | 16.1 ± 1.1 | 18.9 ± 1.2 | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 16.1 ± 1.1 | 15.1 ± 1.1 | −1.0 ± 0.8 | 3.7 ± 1.1 | <.01 |
| Ball skills percentile rank | 33.9 ± 3.5 | 42.2 ± 3.1 | 8.3 ± 3.2 | 26.7 ± 3.3 | 19.4 ± 3 | −7.3 ± 3.0 | 15.6 ± 4.4 | <.01 |
| Total raw scores | 26.7 ± 1.9 | 35 ± 2.1 | 8.3 ± 1.0 | 29.2 ± 1.8 | 27 ± 2.0 | −2.2 ± 1.0 | 10.5 ± 1.4 | <.01 |
| Total percentile rank | 18.6 ± 2.3 | 32.3 ± 3.0 | 13.7 ± 2.2 | 14.9 ± 2.1 | 9.6 ± 2.9 | −5.3 ± 2.1 | 18.9 ± 3.1 | <.01 |
| Gross motor index | 84.3 ± 1.5 | 91.4 ± 1.9 | 7.1 ± 1.4 | 82.6 ± 1.4 | 77.1 ± 1.8 | −5.5 ± 1.3 | 12.6 ± 1.9 | <.01 |
| Exploratory outcomes | ||||||||
| Sedentary behavior | 423.1 ± 9.9 | 436.6 ± 9.7 | 13.6 ± 10.3 | 442.1 ± 9.5 | 457.0 ± 9.5 | 14.9 ± 10.0 | −1.3 ± 14.4 | .93 |
| Light PA | 273.8 ± 5.8 | 281.6 ± 6.7 | 7.8 ± 5.7 | 278.2 ± 5.6 | 279.7 ± 6.6 | 1.5 ± 5.5 | 6.3 ± 7.9 | .42 |
| MVPA | 102.1 ± 5.4 | 94.1 ± 4.2 | −8.1 ± 4.7 | 103.2 ± 5.2 | 95.5 ± 4.1 | −7.7 ± 4.5 | −0.4 ± 6.5 | .95 |
| Light PA + MVPA | 375.7 ± 9.0 | 375.4 ± 9.3 | −0.3 ± 8.5 | 381.3 ± 8.7 | 375.4 ± 9.1 | −5.9 ± 8.2 | 5.6 ± 11.0 | .64 |
| Perceived movement skill competence | 41.9 ± 1.3 | 43.1 ± 1.2 | 1.2 ± 1.2 | 42.2 ± 1.3 | 42.3 ± 1.2 | 0.02 ± 1.1 | 1.2 ± 1.6 | .45 |
| DECA-P2 percentile rank | 50.1 ± 4.4 | 52.2 ± 4.5 | 2.0 ± 4.0 | 48.9 ± 4.3 | 47.4 ± 4.3 | −1.5 ± 3.8 | 3.5 ± 5.5 | .53 |
| Total protective factor self-regulation | 48.5 ± 5.0 | 52.6 ± 4.7 | 4.1 ± 4.1 | 43.7 ± 4.8 | 48.8 ± 4.5 | 5.1 ± 3.9 | −1.1 ± 5.7 | .85 |
PA, physical activity.
Values are mean ± SEM.