Table 3. Association between the percentage of 3–5-year-old children with early childhood caries (ECC) and the percentage of women with various types of interpersonal violence (IPV) in 20 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Factors	Regression coefficient (95% CI)	P value	Partial eta squared (ηp 2)
Prevalence of physical violence	0.21 (-1.74, 2.17)	0.82	0.005
Prevalence of sexual violence	-0.35 (-4.33, 3.62)	0.85	0.003
Prevalence of emotional violence	0.28 (-1.27, 1.83)	0.70	0.01

Adjusted for country gross national income (GNI) and percentage of women with secondary or higher education, CI: confidence interval