TABLE 2.
Gene | Mutation (colloquial nomenclature) | Type of mutation(s) | Protein (western blot) | GM-CSF serum | GM-CSF BALF | CD11b stimulation index | STAT5 phosphorylation | [Ref.] |
CSF2RA | R217X | Nonsense | Absent | Increased | Increased | Reduced | Absent | [20] |
920dupGC | Duplication and frameshift | Absent | Increased | Increased | Reduced | Absent | [20] | |
ΔEx7 | Deletion and frameshift | Absent | Increased | Increased | Reduced | Absent | [20] | |
ΔEx7-8 | Deletion in frame | Absent | Increased | Increased | Reduced | Absent | [20] | |
G196R | Missense | Present | Increased | Increased | Reduced | Reduced | [19–21] | |
XpΔ1.6 | Deletion | Absent | Increased | Increased | Absent | Absent | [20] | |
XpΔ0.41 | Deletion | Absent | Normal | ND | Absent | ND | [20] | |
R199X | Nonsense | ND | # | # | ND | Absent | [19] | |
G>A Ex12/Int12 border | Donor splice site mutation | ND | # | # | ND | Reduced | [19] | |
dupEx8 | Duplication | ND | # | # | ND | ND | [19] | |
ΔEx2-13 | Deletion | ND | # | # | ND | Reduced | [19] | |
Xp22.3, Yp11.3 | Deletion | ND | # | # | ND | Absent | [19] | |
S25X | Nonsense | ND | # | # | ND | Reduced | [19] | |
ΔCSF2RA, Xp22.33p22.2 | Deletion | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | [22] | |
C178Y | Missense | ND | Increased | ND | ND | ND | [24] | |
XpΔ0.425 | Deletion | Absent | ND | ND | ND | Reduced | [23] | |
ΔEx1-13 | Deletion | Absent | Increased | ND | ND | Reduced | New patient | |
CSF2RB | S271L | Missense | Present | Increased | ND | ND | Reduced | [25] |
631delC | Frameshift and stop | Absent | Increased | ND | Reduced | Absent | [26] |
GM-CSF: granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor; BALF: bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; ND: not done. #: GM-CSF levels in serum and BALF were determined in three and four patients, respectively, and were constantly elevated as compared to controls but the data are not given by patient and/or mutation.