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. 2022 Oct 27;63(3):E448–E455. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.3.2153

Tab. II.

Students’ perceptions (stratified per year course) of receiving instruction regarding Fundamentals of Care across their nursing programmes.

Level of Agreement (%)
(n = 49) (n = 55) (n = 36)
1st Year (L*) (95% CI) 1st Year (CP*) (95% CI) 2nd Year (L) (95% CI) 2nd Year (CP) (95% CI) 3rd Year (L) (95% CI) 3rd Year (CP) (95% CI)
GENERAL FUNDAMENTAL IDENTIFIED
Safety-related care, prevention and therapy administration 61.2 73.5 90.9 98.2 100 97.2
(54.2-68.2) (67.2-79.8) (87.0-94.8) (96.4-100) (94.5-99.9)
Communication and education assistance*** 85.7 91.8 94.5 96.4 72.2 89.9
(80.7-90.7) (87.9-95.7) (91.4-97.6) (93.9-98.9) (64.7-79.7) (84.9-94.9)
Providing breathing assistance 83.7 81.6 78.2 89.1 88.9 91.7
(78.4-89.0) (76.1-87.1) (72.6-83.8) (84.9-93.3) (83.7-94.1) (87.1-96.3)
Nutrition and hydration° 93.9 89.8 98.2 92.7 97.2 94.4
(90.5-97.3) (85.5-94.1) (96.4-100) (89.2-96.2) (94.5-99.9) (90.6-98.2)
Providing care for elimination*** 98.0 95.9 92.7 94.5 94.4 97.2
(96.0-100) (93.1-98.7) (89.2-96.2) (91.4-97.6) (90.6-98.2) (94.5-99.9)
Providing care for personal hygiene and toileting*** 93.9 95.9 85.5 90.9 91.7 88.9
(90.5-97.3) (93.1-98.7) (80.8-90.2) (87.0-94.8) (87.1-96.3) (83.7-94.1)
Controlling temperature 93.9 98.0 89.1 96.4 94.4 100
(90.5-97.3) (96.0-100) (84.9-93.3) (93.9-8.9) (90.6-98.2)
Ensuring rest and sleep*** 100 71.4 92.7 76.4 91.7 75.0
(64.9-77.9) (89.2-96.2) (70.7-82.1) (87.1-96.3) (67.8-82.2)
Comfort care (including pain management) ** 79.6 81.6 92.7 89.1 91.7 88.9
(73.8-85.4) (76.1-87.1) (89.2-96.2) (84.9-93.3) (87.1-96.3) (83.7-94.1)
Dignity care 87.8 75.5 83.6 76.4 80.6 83.3
(83.1-92.5) (69.4-81.6) (78.6-88.6) (70.7-82.1) (74.0-87.2) (77.1-89.5)
Ensuring privacy** 91.8 73.5 94.5 80.0 94.4 83.3
(87.9-95.7) (67.2-79.8) (91.4-97.6) (74.6-85.4) (90.6-98.2) ((77.1-89.5)
Respect the patient’s choice 79.6 93.9 90.9 81.8 91.7 91.7
(73.8-85.4) (90.5-97.3) (87.0-94.8) (76.6-87.0) (87.1-96.3) (87.1-96.3)
Ensuring mobility 93.9 93.9 98.2 85.5 94.4 91.7
(90.5-97.3) (90.5-97.3) (96-100) (80.8-90.2) (90.6-98.2) (87.1-96.3)
Providing care to ensure the expression of sexuality** 46.9 44.9 45.5 52.7 50 50
(39.8-54.0) (37.8-52.0) (38.8-52.2) (46.0-59.4) (41.7-58.3) (41.7-58.3)

*(L)= Lessons; (CP)=Clinical Practice.

** Significant correlation for Gender;

*** Significant Correlation for Age;

° Significant Correlation for Age and Gender