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The anti-inflammation effects of I&N in COPD rats. (a) The mRNA levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in lung tissues. (b) The expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α in lung tissues. (c) The western blot bands of PI3K, P-AKT, and P-p38. (d) Quantitative analysis of western blot bands. N = 6.
