Table 3.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Odds Ratios (OR)^* and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for INH adherence <90% in the prior 3 months (n = 539 observations; n = 279 participants).

	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value
Alcohol use**, prior 3 months		<0.01		<0.01
None	1.00		1.00
Moderate	1.56 (0.95, 2.55)		1.59 (0.94, 2.71)
Unhealthy	2.70 (1.68, 4.36)		2.78 (1.62, 4.76)
Age (per 1 year decrease)	1.05 (1.02, 1.07)	<0.01	1.05 (1.02, 1.08)	<0.01
Gender		0.04		0.38
Female	1.00		1.00
Male	1.54 (1.01, 2.34)		1.25 (0.76, 2.05)
Depression		0.51		0.37
No	1.00		1.00
Yes	1.28 (0.61, 2.67)		1.47 (0.64, 3.36)
Grade 2+ LEEs or symptomsα		0.21		0.17
No	1.00		1.00
Yes	1.36 (0.84, 2.19)		1.42 (0.86, 2.35)
Low social support		0.96		0.58
No	1.00		1.00
Yes	0.99 (0.63, 1.55)		0.87 (0.54, 1.41)
ART adherence, prior 30 days		<0.01		<0.01
Good/fair/poor/very poor	2.17 (1.35, 3.48)		2.45 (1.46, 4.14)
Excellent/very good	1.00		1.00
Study visit		<0.01		<0.01
3 months	1.00		1.00
6 months	1.72 (1.34, 2.21)		1.86 (1.39, 2.49)
More than a primary education		0.68
No	1.00		-
Yes	0.91 (0.57, 1.45)		-
Married/cohabitating		0.90
No	1.00		-
Yes	0.97 (0.62, 1.53)		-
Literate: able to read whole sentence?		0.04
No	1.65 (1.03, 2.63)		-
Yes	1.00		-
Tobacco use, prior 30 days at baseline		0.40
No	1.00		-
Yes	1.32 (0.69, 2.54)		-
Health status		0.94
Good/fair/poor/very poor	1.00		-
Excellent/very good	1.01 (0.70, 1.47)		-
Social desirability		0.05
Low/moderate	1.54 (1.01, 2.35)		-
High	1.00		-
Time since HIV diagnosis at baseline (per year)	0.93 (0.88, 0.98)	<0.01	-

^*GEE logistic regression models, exchangeable working correlation with robust empirical std errors

^**Alcohol use: None: no self-report, PEth < 8; Moderate: any self-report but AUDIT-C negative; 8 <= PEth < 50; Unhealthy: AUDIT-C positive or PEth >= 50

^αGrade 2 or higher symptoms or liver enzyme elevations (LEEs) ≥2x upper limit of normal, in the prior 3 months